Betaine

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Betaine

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Cat No: 26814

Biochemicals - More Biochemicals

Betaine is a quaternary ammonium compound with diverse biological activities.{47329,47330,47331} It has been found in spinach and can be acquired through the diet or formed via oxidation of betaine aldehyde (Item No. 17270) during choline metabolism i...

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Territorial Availability: Available through Bertin Technologies only in France

Synonyms:

1-carboxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-methanaminium, inner salt

Correlated keywords:

590-30-7 11042-12-9 24980-93-6 45631-77-4 amino-transferase DL NA FLD Hcy Ado Met trimethylbetaine Glycylbetaine Lycine Oxyneurine Rubrine C Trimethylglycocoll ?-Earleine

Product Overview:
Betaine is a quaternary ammonium compound with diverse biological activities.{47329,47330,47331} It has been found in spinach and can be acquired through the diet or formed via oxidation of betaine aldehyde (Item No. 17270) during choline metabolism in the liver and kidney.{47329,47332} Betaine has roles in osmoregulation and serves as a methyl donor in the conversion of homocysteine to methionine.{47329} Betaine (1.5% w/v in drinking water) reduces serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activity, increases serum HDL levels, decreases serum LDL levels, and reduces hepatic steatosis and inflammation in a mouse model of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) induced by a methionine- and choline-deficient diet.{47330} It also reduces plasma levels of total homocysteine (tHcy), S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet), S-adenosylhomocysteine (AdoHcy; Item No. 13603), and cystathionine, and attenuates hypercoagulation in a mouse model of homocystinuria.{47331} Formulations containing betaine have been used in the treatment of homocystinuria.

Size	100 g
Shipping	dry ice
CAS Number	107-43-7
Molecular Formula	C₅H₁₁NO₂
SMILES	[O-]C(C[N+](C)(C)C)=O
Molecular Weight	117,1
Formulation	A crystalline solid
Purity	≥95%
Custom Code	2921.19
UNSPSC code	12352100

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Cayman Chemical's mission is to help make research possible by supplying scientists worldwide with the basic research tools necessary for advancing human and animal health. Our utmost commitment to healthcare researchers is to offer the highest quality products with an affordable pricing policy.

Our scientists are experts in the synthesis, purification, and characterization of biochemicals ranging from small drug-like heterocycles to complex biolipids, fatty acids, and many others. We are also highly skilled in all aspects of assay and antibody development, protein expression, crystallization, and structure determination.

Over the past thirty years, Cayman developed a deep knowledge base in lipid biochemistry, including research involving the arachidonic acid cascade, inositol phosphates, and cannabinoids. This knowledge enabled the production of reagents of exceptional quality for cancer, oxidative injury, epigenetics, neuroscience, inflammation, metabolism, and many additional lines of research.

Our organic and analytical chemists specialize in the rapid development of manufacturing processes and analytical methods to carry out clinical and commercial GMP-API production. Pre-clinical drug discovery efforts are currently underway in the areas of bone restoration and repair, muscular dystrophy, oncology, and inflammation. A separate group of Ph.D.-level scientists are dedicated to offering Hit-to-Lead Discovery and Profiling Services for epigenetic targets. Our knowledgeable chemists can be contracted to perform complete sample analysis for analytes measured by the majority of our assays. We also offer a wide range of analytical services using LC-MS/MS, HPLC, GC, and many other techniques.

Accreditations
ISO/IEC 17025:2005
ISO Guide 34:2009

Cayman is a leader in the field of emerging drugs of abuse, providing high-purity Schedule I-V Controlled Substances to federally-licensed laboratories and qualified academic research institutions for forensic analyses. We are certified by ACLASS Accreditation Services with dual accreditation to ISO/IEC 17025:2005 and ISO Guide 34:2009.