Amprolium (hydrochloride)

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Cat No: 25506

Amprolium is a thiamine analog and antiprotozoal agent that interferes with thiamine metabolism and inhibits carbohydrate synthesis.{39908,39909,39910,39911} It competitively inhibits thiamine uptake by E. tenella schizonts and by chick host intestina...

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Territorial Availability: Available through Bertin Technologies only in France

Synonyms:

1-[(4-amino-2-propyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl]-2-methyl-pyridinium, monochloride, monohydrochloride

Correlated keywords:

8017-99-0 8027-83-6 13082-85-4 Amprol 25 HCl Mepyrium Thiacoccid anti-protozoal Eimeria PC-12 Amdon

Product Overview:
Amprolium is a thiamine analog and antiprotozoal agent that interferes with thiamine metabolism and inhibits carbohydrate synthesis.{39908,39909,39910,39911} It competitively inhibits thiamine uptake by E. tenella schizonts and by chick host intestinal cells (Kis = 7.6 and 326 μM, respectively).{39908} It also inhibits hexose formation and pentose utilization ex vivo in isolated lysed rat erythrocytes and in liver, kidney, heart, and intestinal tissue homogenates following dietary administration.{39909} Amprolium (1,000 ppm in feed) inhibits oocyst output and sporulation of Eimeria maxima, E. brunetti, and E. acervulina in infected chicks.{39910} It also decreases lesion and oocyst scores and mortality of E. tenella-infected chicks following dietary administration of a 125 ppm dose.{39911} Amprolium (100 μM) induces apoptosis in PC12 rat adrenal cells and increases the level of cleaved caspase-3.{39912} Formulations containing amprolium have been used as coccidiostats in poultry processing.

Size	25 g
Shipping	wet ice
CAS Number	137-88-2
Molecular Formula	C₁₄H₁₉N₄ • Cl [HCl]
SMILES	CC1=CC=CC=[N+]1CC2=C(N)N=C(CCC)N=C2.[Cl-].Cl
Molecular Weight	315,2
Formulation	A crystalline solid
Purity	≥98%
Custom Code	2933.59
UNSPSC code	12352100

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Cayman Chemical's mission is to help make research possible by supplying scientists worldwide with the basic research tools necessary for advancing human and animal health. Our utmost commitment to healthcare researchers is to offer the highest quality products with an affordable pricing policy.

Our scientists are experts in the synthesis, purification, and characterization of biochemicals ranging from small drug-like heterocycles to complex biolipids, fatty acids, and many others. We are also highly skilled in all aspects of assay and antibody development, protein expression, crystallization, and structure determination.

Over the past thirty years, Cayman developed a deep knowledge base in lipid biochemistry, including research involving the arachidonic acid cascade, inositol phosphates, and cannabinoids. This knowledge enabled the production of reagents of exceptional quality for cancer, oxidative injury, epigenetics, neuroscience, inflammation, metabolism, and many additional lines of research.

Our organic and analytical chemists specialize in the rapid development of manufacturing processes and analytical methods to carry out clinical and commercial GMP-API production. Pre-clinical drug discovery efforts are currently underway in the areas of bone restoration and repair, muscular dystrophy, oncology, and inflammation. A separate group of Ph.D.-level scientists are dedicated to offering Hit-to-Lead Discovery and Profiling Services for epigenetic targets. Our knowledgeable chemists can be contracted to perform complete sample analysis for analytes measured by the majority of our assays. We also offer a wide range of analytical services using LC-MS/MS, HPLC, GC, and many other techniques.

Accreditations
ISO/IEC 17025:2005
ISO Guide 34:2009

Cayman is a leader in the field of emerging drugs of abuse, providing high-purity Schedule I-V Controlled Substances to federally-licensed laboratories and qualified academic research institutions for forensic analyses. We are certified by ACLASS Accreditation Services with dual accreditation to ISO/IEC 17025:2005 and ISO Guide 34:2009.