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Cinobufagin is a cardiotonic steroid that has been found in the skin of toads of genus Bufo and has diverse biological activities.{48257,48258,48259,48260} It inhibits Na+/K+-ATPase activity in guinea pig heart ventricular muscle homogenates by 45% when used at a concentration of 0.3 ?M.{48257} Cinobufagin is cytotoxic to HCT116 colorectal cancer cells in vitro with IC50 values of less than 50 ng/ml at 48- and 72-hour time points and induces apoptosis in a concentration-dependent manner.{48258} In vivo, cinobufagin (10 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in an HCT116 mouse xenograft model. Cinobufagin (1 ?g/ml) inhibits LPS-induced expression of MHC class II, CD80, and CD86 and release of IL-6, IL-8, TNF-?, and IL-10 in human monocyte-derived dendritic cells.{48259} It also increases expression of the antimicrobial peptides hBD2 and hBD3 in dendritic cells. Cinobufagin exhibits dose-dependent antinociceptive effects in the hot-plate, acetic acid writhing, and formalin tests in mice.{48260}
Territorial Availability: Available through Bertin Technologies only in France
| Size | 10 mg, 25 mg, 5 mg, 50 mg |
|---|---|
| Shipping | dry ice |
| CAS number | 470-37-1 |
| Molecular formula | C26H34O6 |
| Smiles | O[C@H]1CC[C@@]2(C)[C@@](CC[C@]3([H])[C@]2([H])CC[C@@]4(C)[C@]3(O5)[C@H]5[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H]4C6=COC(C=C6)=O)([H])C1 |
| Molecular weight | 442,5 |
| Custom code | 2932.99 |
| Formulation | A crystalline solid |
| Purity | ≥98% |
| UNSPSC code | 12352100 |
Cayman Chemical’s mission is to help make research possible by supplying scientists worldwide with the basic research tools necessary for advancing human and animal health. Our utmost commitment to healthcare researchers is to offer the highest quality products with an affordable pricing policy.
Our scientists are experts in the synthesis, purification, and characterization of biochemicals ranging from small drug-like heterocycles to complex biolipids, fatty acids, and many others. We are also highly skilled in all aspects of assay and antibody development, protein expression, crystallization, and structure determination.
Over the past thirty years, Cayman developed a deep knowledge base in lipid biochemistry, including research involving the arachidonic acid cascade, inositol phosphates, and cannabinoids. This knowledge enabled the production of reagents of exceptional quality for cancer, oxidative injury, epigenetics, neuroscience, inflammation, metabolism, and many additional lines of research.
Our organic and analytical chemists specialize in the rapid development of manufacturing processes and analytical methods to carry out clinical and commercial GMP-API production. Pre-clinical drug discovery efforts are currently underway in the areas of bone restoration and repair, muscular dystrophy, oncology, and inflammation. A separate group of Ph.D.-level scientists are dedicated to offering Hit-to-Lead Discovery and Profiling Services for epigenetic targets. Our knowledgeable chemists can be contracted to perform complete sample analysis for analytes measured by the majority of our assays. We also offer a wide range of analytical services using LC-MS/MS, HPLC, GC, and many other techniques.
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Cayman is a leader in the field of emerging drugs of abuse, providing high-purity Schedule I-V Controlled Substances to federally-licensed laboratories and qualified academic research institutions for forensic analyses. We are certified by ACLASS Accreditation Services with dual accreditation to ISO/IEC 17025:2005 and ISO Guide 34:2009.
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