Citrullinated Histone H4 (human,

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Citrullinated Histone H4 (human, recombinant)

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Cat No: 17927

Proteins - More Proteins

Histone H4 is one of four core histone proteins, the others being H3, H2B, and H2A, that are involved in the organization of DNA into chromatin.{18136} Histones are subject to a variety of posttranslational modifications, such as methylation, acetylat...

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Territorial Availability: Available through Bertin Technologies only in France

Correlated keywords:

H-4 3 2B 2-B H2-B 2A 2-A H2-A H4-R3 H4R-3 U-2 OS 2T U2-OS p-53 NET auto-antibodies RA PAD-4 nonsmall

Product Overview:
Histone H4 is one of four core histone proteins, the others being H3, H2B, and H2A, that are involved in the organization of DNA into chromatin.{18136} Histones are subject to a variety of posttranslational modifications, such as methylation, acetylation, and citrullination, that can influence chromatin structure and regulate gene transcription. Histone H4 can be citrullinated at the arginine residue at position 3 (H4R3) by protein arginine deiminase 4 (PAD4; Item No. 10500).{46198} Citrullination of H4R3 increases in U2OS cells following induction of DNA damage by adriamycin (doxorubicin; Item No. 15007) and is localized near fragmented nuclei.{46406} H4R3 citrullination is associated with smaller tumor size and inversely associated with p53 levels in tumor tissue samples derived from patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Citrullinated histone H4 is present in neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) generated by stimulation of granulocytes with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; Item No. 10008014) and can be recognized by autoantibodies present in the serum of patients with rheumatoid arthritis.{46407} This product contains purified histone H4 (human, recombinant) (Item No. 10264) that has been modified with PAD4 enzyme, which is subsequently depleted by affinity chromatography.

Size	100 µg
Shipping	dry ice
Formulation	A solution in PBS, pH 7.4
Purity	≥85% estimated by SDS-PAGE
Custom Code	3504.00
UNSPSC code	12352204

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Cayman Chemical's mission is to help make research possible by supplying scientists worldwide with the basic research tools necessary for advancing human and animal health. Our utmost commitment to healthcare researchers is to offer the highest quality products with an affordable pricing policy.

Our scientists are experts in the synthesis, purification, and characterization of biochemicals ranging from small drug-like heterocycles to complex biolipids, fatty acids, and many others. We are also highly skilled in all aspects of assay and antibody development, protein expression, crystallization, and structure determination.

Over the past thirty years, Cayman developed a deep knowledge base in lipid biochemistry, including research involving the arachidonic acid cascade, inositol phosphates, and cannabinoids. This knowledge enabled the production of reagents of exceptional quality for cancer, oxidative injury, epigenetics, neuroscience, inflammation, metabolism, and many additional lines of research.

Our organic and analytical chemists specialize in the rapid development of manufacturing processes and analytical methods to carry out clinical and commercial GMP-API production. Pre-clinical drug discovery efforts are currently underway in the areas of bone restoration and repair, muscular dystrophy, oncology, and inflammation. A separate group of Ph.D.-level scientists are dedicated to offering Hit-to-Lead Discovery and Profiling Services for epigenetic targets. Our knowledgeable chemists can be contracted to perform complete sample analysis for analytes measured by the majority of our assays. We also offer a wide range of analytical services using LC-MS/MS, HPLC, GC, and many other techniques.

Accreditations
ISO/IEC 17025:2005
ISO Guide 34:2009

Cayman is a leader in the field of emerging drugs of abuse, providing high-purity Schedule I-V Controlled Substances to federally-licensed laboratories and qualified academic research institutions for forensic analyses. We are certified by ACLASS Accreditation Services with dual accreditation to ISO/IEC 17025:2005 and ISO Guide 34:2009.